ultrasound : physics Test part 1
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Blood, Plasma, Serum
Reference Range
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT), serum 8-40 U/L Alkaline phosphatase, serum Male 30-100 U/L Female 45-115 U/L Amylase, serum 25-125 U/L Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), serum 8-40 U/L Bilirubin, serum (adult) Total 0.1-1.0 mg/dL Direct 0.0-0.3 mg/dL Calcium, serum (total) 8.4-10.2 mg/dL Cholesterol, serum Total 150-240 mg/dL HDL 30-70 mg/dL LDL <160 mg/dL Cortisol, serum 0800 h 5-23 μg/dL 1600 h 3-15 μg/dL 2000 h 50% of 0800 h Creatine kinase, serum Male 25-90 U/L Female 10-70 U/L Creatinine, serum 0.6-1.2 mg/dL Electrolytes, serum Sodium (Na+) 136-145 mEq/L Potassium (K+) 3.5-5.0 mEq/L Chloride (Cl–) 95-105 mEq/L Bicarbonate (HCO3–) 22-28 mEq/L Magnesium (Mg2+) 1.5-2.0 mEq/L Estriol, total, serum (in pregnancy) 24-28 wks 30-170 ng/mL 28-32 wks 40-220 ng/mL 32-36 wks 60-280 ng/mL 36-40 wks 80-350 ng/mL Ferritin, serum Male 15-200 ng/mL Female 12-150 ng/mL Follicle-stimulating hormone, serum/plasma Male 4-25 mIU/mL Female premenopause 4-30 mIU/mL midcycle peak 10-90 mIU/mL postmenopause 40-250 mIU/mL Gases, arterial blood (room air) pH 7.35-7.45 Pco2 33-45 mm Hg Po2 75-105 mm Hg Glucose, serum Fasting 70-110 mg/dL 2-h postprandial <120 mg/dL Growth hormone- arginine stimulation Fasting <5 ng/mL Provocative stimuli >7 ng/mL Immunoglobulins, serum IgA 76-390 mg/dL IgE 0-380 IU/mL IgG 650-1,500 mg/dL IgM 40-345 mg/dL Iron 50-170 μg/dL Lactate dehydrogenase, serum 45-90 U/L (100-250 IU/L) Luteinizing hormone, serum/plasma Male 6-23 mIU/mL Female follicular phase 5-30 mIU/mL midcycle 75-150 mIU/mL postmenopause 30-200 mIU/mL Osmolality, serum 275-295 mOsmol/kg H2O Parathyroid hormone, serum, N-terminal 10-65 pg/mL Phosphate (alkaline), serum (p-NPP at 30° C) 20-70 U/L Phosphorus (inorganic), serum 3.0-4.5 mg/dL Prolactin, serum (hPRL) <20 ng/mL Proteins, serum Total (recumbent) 6.0-7.8 g/dL Albumin 3.5-5.5 g/dL Globulin 2.3-3.5 g/dL Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), serum 0.5-5.0 μU/mL Thyroidal iodine (123I) uptake 8%-30% of administered dose/24 h Thyroxine (T4), serum 5-12 μg/dL Triglycerides, serum 35-160 mg/dL Triiodothyronine (T3), serum (RIA) 115-190 ng/dL Triiodothyronine (T3) resin uptake 25%-35% Urea nitrogen, serum (BUN) 7-18 mg/dL Uric acid, serum 3.0-8.2 mg/dL Hematologic
Reference Range
Bleeding time (template) 2-7 minutes CD4+ T-lymphocyte count >500 mm3 Erythrocyte count Male 4.3-5.9 million/mm3 Female 3.5-5.5 million/mm3 Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (Westergren) Male 0-15 mm/h Female 0-20 mm/h Hematocrit Male 41%-53% Female 36%-46% Hemoglobin A1c ≤6% Hemoglobin, blood Male 13.5-17.5 g/dL Female 12.0-16.0 g/dL Leukocyte count and differential Leukocyte count 4,500-11,000/mm3 Neutrophils, segmented 54%-62% Neutrophils, banded 3%-5% Eosinophils 1%-3% Basophils 0%-0.75% Lymphocytes 25%-33% Monocytes 3%-7% Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) 25.4-34.6 pg/cell Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) 31%-36% Hb/cell Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) 80-100 μm3 Partial thromboplastin time (activated) 25-40 seconds Platelet count 150,000-400,000/mm3 Prothrombin time 11-15 seconds Reticulocyte count 0.5%-1.5% of red cells Thrombin time <2 seconds deviation from control Volume Plasma Male 25-43 mL/kg Female 28-45 mL/kg Red cell Male 20-36 mL/kg Female 19-31 mL/kg Cerebrospinal Fluid
Reference Range
Cell count 0-5/mm3 Chloride 118-132 mEq/L Gamma globulin 3%-12% of total proteins Glucose 40-70 mg/dL Pressure 70-180 mm H2O Proteins, total <40 mg/dL Sweat
Reference Range
Chloride 0-35 mmol/L Urine Reference Range Calcium 100-300 mg/24 h Chloride Varies with intake Creatine clearance Male 97-137 mL/min Female 88-128 mL/min Estriol, total (in pregnancy) 30 wks 6-18 mg/24 h 35 wks 9-28 mg/24 h 40 wks 13-42 mg/24 h 17-hydroxycorticosteroids Male 3.0-10.0 mg/24 h Female 2.0-8.0 mg/24 h 17-ketosteroids, total Male 8-20 mg/24 h Female 6-15 mg/24 h Osmolality 50-1,400 mOsmol/kg H2O Oxalate 8-40 μg/mL Proteins, total <150 mg/24 h Sodium, total varies with diet Uric acid varies with diet Body Mass Index (Adult)
19-25 kg/m2
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